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国家文物局部署立即开展博物馆陈列展览内容核查整改_我的网站
一 | 北京8月19日电（记者徐壮）近期，个别博物馆展览出现文字错误、表述不当等问题，引发社会高度关注。 Stockholm, Oct 10 (UNI) The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced Monday that three US-based economists won the 2022 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences “for research on banks and financial crises”.
The winners are Ben Bernanke, former head of the US Federal Reserve and currently with the Brookings Institution in Washington DC, Douglas Diamond of the University of Chicago and Philip Dybvig of Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri. The winners share a prize of about $900,000.
The nobelprize.org put out a release saying:
"Their discoveries improved how society deals with financial crises
"This year’s laureates in the Economic Sciences, Ben Bernanke, Douglas Diamond and Philip Dybvig, have significantly improved our understanding of the role of banks in the economy, particularly during financial crises. An important finding in their research is why avoiding bank collapses is vital.
"Modern banking research clarifies why we have banks, how to make them less vulnerable in crises and how bank collapses exacerbate financial crises. The foundations of this research were laid by Ben Bernanke, Douglas Diamond and Philip Dybvig in the early 1980s. Their analyses have been of great practical importance in regulating financial markets and dealing with financial crises.
"For the economy to function, savings must be channelled to investments. However, there is a conflict here: savers want instant access to their money in case of unexpected outlays, while businesses and homeowners need to know they will not be forced to repay their loans prematurely. In their theory, Diamond and Dybvig show how banks offer an optimal solution to this problem. By acting as intermediaries that accept deposits from many savers, banks can allow depositors to access their money when they wish, while also offering long-term loans to borrowers.
"However, their analysis also showed how the combination of these two activities makes banks vulnerable to rumours about their imminent collapse. If a large number of savers simultaneously run to the bank to withdraw their money, the rumour may become a self-fulfilling prophecy – a bank run occurs and the bank collapses. These dangerous dynamics can be prevented through the government providing deposit insurance and acting as a lender of last resort to banks.
"Diamond demonstrated how banks perform another societally important function. As intermediaries between many savers and borrowers, banks are better suited to assessing borrowers’ creditworthiness and ensuring that loans are used for good investments.
"Ben Bernanke analysed the Great Depression of the 1930s, the worst economic crisis in modern history. Among other things, he showed how bank runs were a decisive factor in the crisis becoming so deep and prolonged. When the banks collapsed, valuable information about borrowers was lost and could not be recreated quickly. Society’s ability to channel savings to productive investments was thus severely diminished.
"The laureates’ insights have improved our ability to avoid both serious crises and expensive bailouts,” says Tore Ellingsen, Chair of the Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences.
The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was not included in Alfred Nobel's will, voanews.com reported.
It was established by the Swedish central bank in 1968 — and is officially the "Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in memory of Alfred Nobel" to mark the bank’s 300th anniversary. It was first awarded in 1969 and has been funded by the bank since then.
UNI ING。
二 | 国家文物局19日发出通知，部署全面加强博物馆陈列展览内容审核工作。通知提出，各省级文物行政部门要迅速行动，立即组织开展本辖区博物馆陈列展览内容专项核查整改工作，坚持即知即改、立行立改原则，确保问题动态清零。 根据通知，核查对象及范围为：本辖区内所有已备案博物馆的基本陈列、常设展览及临时展览内容，以及各类导览标识、通知公告、提示提醒等公众服务信息。核查重点为：博物馆陈列展览内容审核制度建设及执行情况；是否存在展览文字语句逻辑不严、错字漏字、标点误用等问题；是否存在展品基本信息偏差、年代纪年标注失准、数据图表引用错误等问题；地图、历史地图、区域示意图的绘制、标注、图例是否规范；是否存在关于重大历史事件、革命运动、著名人物，以及涉及民族、宗教、边疆等内容表述不准确或导向不当等问题。
三 | 通知强调，各博物馆应对在本馆举办或以本馆名义举办的陈列展览的内容进行认真审核，严格落实意识形态工作责任制，明确陈列展览各环节责任主体，确保责任到人。展览负责人应定期巡查展厅，发现展览内容问题即时整改。展览负责人核实陈列展览内容确有错误的，应在当日内完成更正并做出反馈。 此外，博物馆作为陈列展览内容审核的责任主体，要对陈列展览内容进行自主审核，不得外包给第三方，更不得委托、转嫁审核责任。 通知还提出，各级文物行政部门要加强对博物馆陈列展览的备案管理与监督检查，建立健全常态化检查督查机制，全面加强博物馆陈列展览规范化管理。
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